Surgical outcomes research is a field of study that focuses on examining the results and impact of various surgical procedures on patients. This research area often involves analyzing factors such as patient recovery rates, complications, mortality rates, quality of life post-surgery, and long-term effectiveness of surgical interventions. The goal of surgical outcomes research is to improve patient care, optimize surgical techniques, and ultimately enhance overall surgical outcomes for patients. This research is critical for informing clinical decision-making, improving healthcare practices, and advancing medical knowledge in the field of surgery.